Everything about Battle Of K Se Da totally explained
The
Battle of Köse Dağ was fought between the
Seljuk Turks of
Rum and the
Mongols on
June 26 1243 at the
defile of Köse Dağ, a location between
Erzincan and
Gümüşhane in northeast
Turkey, and ended in a decisive Mongol victory.
The battle
Under the leadership of the commander
Bayju, the Mongols attacked the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in the winter of
1242-
43 and seized the city of
Erzurum. Sultan
Kaykhusraw II immediately called on his neighbours to contribute troops to resist the invasion. The
Empire of Trebizond sent a detachment, and a few
Georgian nobles such as
Shamadavle of Akhaltsikhe also joined him, although the majority of the Georgians fought alongside their Mongol allies.
The decisive battle was fought at Köse Dağ on June 26, 1243. The Mongols routed the Seljuks and their allies and took control of the cities of Sivas and
Kayseri. The sultan fled to
Antalya but was subsequently forced to make peace with Bayju and pay a substantial tribute to the Mongol Empire.
Aftermath
The defeat resulted in a period of turmoil in
Anatolia and led directly to the decline and disintegration of the Seljuk state. And
Empire of Trebizond became a vassal of Mongol empire.
Further Information
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